tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-997902004931397022024-03-08T05:51:46.198-08:00How do we write essayPaper Topics Computer ScienceCarl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.comBlogger18125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-46334199595420657572020-09-02T21:55:00.001-07:002020-09-02T21:55:04.781-07:00How to Format Block QuotationsThe most effective method to Format Block Quotations The most effective method to Format Block Quotations The most effective method to Format Block Quotations By Mark Nichol A square citation is a particular collection of type set off from the default text (additionally called the running content), generally recognized by inclusion of line spaces above and beneath and designing of a smaller edge (and some of the time even kind of an alternate point size or an unmistakable textual style). When duplicating composed content from another source, consider setting the cited material off from the remainder of the substance in a square citation in the event that it is in excess of a hundred words in length. comprises of more than one passage. is comprised of various shorter sections (so it would look like an indented list without numbers or projectiles). establishes a letter or other correspondence, complete with welcome, signature, and so forth, or another kind of templated structure. requires any uncommon arranging. In any case, decide if it may be smarter to just reword a long citation in at least one typical sections with maybe some halfway citations when expressions ought to be recreated verbatim. At the point when the primary line of each passage in the running content is indented, square citations of a solitary section, and the first of various sections, are not indented, yet ensuing ones ought to be. At the point when sections in running content are recognized not by space however by line spaces, follow a similar configuration in square citations. In the event that the square citation is embedded in a surrounding section that proceeds after the citation, don't indent the primary line of the remainder of the passage. On the off chance that sections are set off by line spaces, another passage that quickly follows a square citation ought to be isolated from the citation by two line spaces with the goal that the new section isn't confused with a continuation of the section in which the citation is embedded. At the point when a square citation is the continuation of a basic sentence, use accentuation or capitalization (or a deficiency in that department) appropriately. For this situation, the citation is a continuation of the presentation, so no accentuation or capitalization is essential: ââ¬Å"The essayist portrayed the ghost as a tall, slight phantom of translucent constitution, as though made of smoke . . . .â⬠(Note additionally that a square citation isn't encased in quotes; it is accepted that such an extract is cited material.) In the event that the primary expression of the cited material had initially been promoted (ââ¬Å"A tall, flimsy phantom . . .â⬠), quietly right it, as above; itââ¬â¢s not important to point out the change, as is now and then done in particular settings (ââ¬Å"[a] tall, slim phantom . . .â⬠). A lead-in line comprising of a total proviso, and the primary expression of the accompanying citation, ought to be dealt with something else: ââ¬Å"The author depicted the ghost as follows: It was a tall, slim apparition of translucent constitution, as though made of smoke . . . .â⬠Similar guidelines hold for run-in citations (those that are acclimatized into the running content): ââ¬Å"The sage says that ââ¬Ëa bonehead and his cash are soon parted.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Though the saying, remaining solitary, would start with a capitalized an, it is a piece of the surrounding sentence here and must be lowercased; then again, you could compose, ââ¬Å"The sage says, ââ¬ËA nitwit and his cash are soon parted.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ) On the off chance that the author wishes to change or remark on a citation, a few procedures are accessible: To explain that a typographical mistake is in the first, embed sic (Latin for ââ¬Å"thus,â⬠or ââ¬Å"so,â⬠and meaning ââ¬Å"as initially publishedâ⬠), emphasized and in sections, after the offense. Fare thee well, be that as it may, not to utilize this term as a printed grin, and if the citation is brimming with whimsical, obsolete, or variation spelling, an illustrative note before the citation is desirable over a citation more than once hindered by [sic]. At the point when you donââ¬â¢t need the whole citation to outline a point, you may erase immaterial entries and show the elision with ellipsis focuses. In any case, it isn't important to go before or follow a section with ovals to show that you are not replicating the whole content from which the selection is determined; the peruser will accept this. In the event that you should offer remark or explain a point, encase the note in sections, however be as brief as could be expected under the circumstances, or give a more extended illustrative note outside the citation. In the event that you wish to accentuate at least one words or expressions, follow the citation with the parenthesized note ââ¬Å"Italics addedâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Emphasis mine,â⬠or the other way around. However, a citation with surviving stress ought to be dealt with in an unexpected way: Insert the remark in sections promptly following your accentuation. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:16 Substitutes for ââ¬Å"Becauseâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Because Ofâ⬠How to Punctuate Descriptions of ColorsTitled versus Entitled Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-54679470123570649172020-08-22T17:09:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:09:34.911-07:00Advanced Taxation Income Tax Assessment ActQuestion: Talk about theAdvanced Taxationfor Income Tax Assessment Act. Answer: Presentation As per the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, TR2012/D1 salary from the trust home is distributable to the recipients according to the provisions notice in the trust deed. As contained under area 53A, pay produced from the trust home is registered by the terms and states of the trust deed. Such distributable salary is available in the hands of recipients at the rate determined under the arrangement of Australian Taxation System (Hoynes, Miller and Simon 2015). According to TD 2001/26 if a recipient of the trust bequest has enthusiasm for the estimation of advantages and the pay for the allotment of the benefits then the recipients can revoke their enthusiasm for the trust. According to segment 98(3) and 98(4), pay from trust home is at risk for tax collection in the books of trustee as for the portion of salary on part of its recipients (O'Connor 2016). In the given case, Bruce the sole agent of Pams bequest that was made under a testamentary trust oversaw business charge misfortune added up to $20,000 during the year 31 August 2014. Despite what might be expected, the testamentary trust caused benefit during the year finishing 30 June 2015 added up to $200,000 though the available salary during a similar period is $180,000. Thinking about the terms and states of the trust, Bruce assigned the trust salary earned to the recipients during the year 2015 based on designated rate (Doidge and Dyck 2015). Bruce appropriated the sum $40,000 to one of the recipients Ronda while half of the parity for example half ($200,000-$40,000) = $80,000 to Rani just as $80,000 to himself as half of the parity pay. Further, Bruce appropriated 20% of the salary to the recipients from the offer of premises since the parity pay was intended for additional speculation. In any case, the salary from the offer of premises was appropriated to Gina according to t he statement of capital dissemination on 18 July 2015, which was recorded on 29 August 2015 (Harrison 2015). As indicated by the Australian Taxation System rules of segment 102-25 is pertinent to the salary emerging from the capital resource of the optional trusts. According to the information accommodated the BCL Ltd pay from the capital resources are available in the books of the organization as disseminated to the recipients (Chua and Bedford 2015). Given that, the selling estimation of the premises is $2,400,000 though the expense of the premises is 800,000, which was procured on 23 October 1999. In this way, pay marked down of premises added up to ($2,400,000-$800,000) = 1,600,000 that is available according to the tax collection rules. According to the tax collection administering of ITAA97 charge on the pay $1600,000 at the pace of 45% added up to $720,000. Since, Bruce dispersed the piece of salary to one of the recipients at 20% and the remainder of the sum is utilized for venture reason in this manner the taxability of $720,000 is exposed to the limiting strategy at half. In any c ase, the business misfortune added up to $190,000 brought about during the year 2012-13 would be conveyed forward to till the year 2015. During the money related year 2015, loss of sum $190,000 can be set off with the pay earned during the year added up to $200,000 which will limit the duty obligation of the assessee (Neuman, Omer and Thompson 2015). Salary disseminated to Ronda $40,000 is qualified for charge obligation during the year 2015 at the rate indicated in the tax collection arrangement of Australia. According to the tax assessment rules, appropriation of salary from the trust domain is available in the hands of trust wholesaler at the pace of 45%. Consequently, the pay of $40,000 is available in the books of Bruce at the predefined rate. Likewise, pay appropriated to Rani added up to $80,000 is available in the books of Bruce during the year 2015. Be that as it may, pay regarding capital dispersion added up to 20% of would be available during the monetary year 2016 in light of the fact that the sum has been assigned to the recipients after the finish of money related year 2015 (Kousky and Shabman 2015). Thinking about the outcomes of tax collection from pay from trust, Bruce is required to pay burdens on the pay from trust just as salary from capital resources during the year 2015. Nonetheless, the taxability of the pay is exposed to the reasoning of limiting technique concerning the capital pay. Then again, current salary from the trust will be available by deducting the measure of all out loss of $170,000 brought about during the year 2013 since it was acquired from the business activity of the assessee (Doidge and Dyck 2015). Section A In the given circumstance, Lawrence Dixon and Sonya Dixon framed a family trust whose trustee was the bookkeeper of the family Mac Bury. The trust was made as an optional while the recipients of the trust were the makers youngsters. It has been given that the trust procured an investment property and protections in two recorded organizations. During the year 2015, all out receipt of the trust added up to $26,000 while the costs added up to $26,000 alongside the deterioration charges of $3,000 according to segment 40-25 ITAA97 (Tucker 2015). Further, measure of $8,000 as an intrigue cost was regarding the protections of AMP Ltd for obtaining of offers. If there should arise an occurrence of optional trust, recipients are not qualified for have fixed intrigue pay in the assets of the trust. Under the class of optional trust recipients are qualified to decide the salary as capital or income just as the rate at which the pay is to be gotten. With the end goal of foundation of the trust, there must be four significant jobs as maker, trustee, appointor and recipients. Trustee is viewed as the lawful proprietor of who keeps up all the exchanges having the position to sign the archives and other significant applications for endorsement (Feuer 2016). Then again, recipients of the trust are the people for whose preferences of the trust property is procured. In any case, it is significant that the recipients ought not obtain any generous enthusiasm for the trust resources yet they can reserve the option to get to the offer pay from the protections of the trust. Optional trust is shaped to use the advantage of duty risk, resource insurance, b equest arranging and possessions of land concerning the ventures, genuine domains and wellsprings of fixed resources. According to the TR in ITAA97, assessees are qualified to guarantee exclusion of half from the capital increase tax collection gave the recipients are people and not business associations (Feisee and Randall 2015). Appropriately, in the current circumstance optional trust has been shaped which earned all out salary of $26,000 while the cost were additionally $26,000. According to TD 2001/26, pay from the benefits and protections earned by trust is available regardless of whether such pay is appropriated to the recipients. Accordingly, pay earned as profit from the portions of AMP Ltd, CBA Ltd added up to $12,000, and $8,000 individually will be available in the books of the trust made by Dixon. Further, derivation on the intrigue costs is accessible to the trust added up to $8,000 just as the devaluation charges added up to $3,000. Be that as it may, recipients are absolved from the duty obligation on the since the recipients are people and have no generous enthusiasm for the benefits of the trust (Tool, Williamson and Whittenburg 2015). Despite what might be expected, costs on lease for the property added up to $18,000 are entitled for conclusion from the pay earned during the present tax asse ssment year. Part B The current case features the outcomes of assessment misfortunes earned by the optional trust just as from the business utilizing two low maintenance laborers. Proprietor of the business associations are Ken and Barb obtaining equivalent holding of offers while the trustee of the trust is KB Pty Limited. In any case, the recipients of the trust were the proprietors, their youngsters alongside different family members. According to the terms and states of the trust, available dispersion of salary to the recipients were at 28% to Ken, 56% to Barb and the equalization to the next relative during the year 2010-11. According to the tax assessment managing under ITAA 97, misfortune on business from the trust is estimated by the misfortune decided under the capital increases. According to ITAA 97, segment 36-10 misfortune on business pay is registered by deducting the misfortune acquired by the trust and the parity salary is available at the predetermined rate (Crawford 2016). Thusly, the p ay of the trust during the year 2010-11 added up to $170,000 would be available in the books of trustee KB Limited at 45%. Be that as it may, the reasoning of half can't be guaranteed since, the trustee of the optional trust is an organization and not person. Further, the salary of trust during the budgetary year 2011-12 summed 120,000 would have a similar ramifications as the pay burdened during 2010-11. Since the trustee didn't make political decision according to segment 272-80(1) in plan 2F of ITAA 1936, hence the salary of the trust circulated to recipients would be available in the hands of the trustee. Besides, the duty misfortune added up to $26,000 during the year 2012-13 while the measure of misfortune $34,000 during the year 2013-14 would be convey forward to the following succeeding year for set off from the pay $80,000. Races from family trust according to area 272-80 of calendar 2F, ITAA 1936 force the trustee to deduct the duty misfortunes acquired in the earlier years just as conclusion of specific costs and obligations. According to the tax assessment administering ITAA 97, salary from the trust distributable to the recipients is available in the hands of trustee according to the dispersion extent. Despite what might be expected, misfortune acquired from the business is qualified for conclusion from the pay in the resulting years. In this way, in the current case if the trustee made a political decision under segment 272-80(1) in plan 2F, ITAA 1936 then the salary is Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-54863239429378127332020-08-21T14:51:00.001-07:002020-08-21T14:51:28.891-07:00Impact of Competition on the Organization Free-Samples for StudentsQuestion: How does Competition Impact on the Organization and its capacity to Serve its Markets? Answer: Presentation Coles grocery store is an enormous retail general store claimed and worked by Wesfarmers an Australian combination and the greatest organization in Australia. It was established by George Coles in Melbourne Australia in the year 1914 and constantly 2015 was the biggest retail showcase in the nation working 776 market stores. It has in excess of 100,000 representatives making it among the greatest managers in Australia. Its principle rival and opponent is Woolworths and together order in excess of 80% of the market in Australia (Aaker, 2013).Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd was at first claimed by Coles Group Ltd, anyway in 2006, the retail store was purchased by Wesfarmers Ltd in a takeover. Hierarchical Competencies, Definition and levels Meaning of Competencies - Competencies are the aptitudes that make one individual more compelling than another in playing out an errand or position (Cunningham, 2002). These create on a few levels. Realizing them permits centering the preparation endeavors to have a Human Team that shows in their conduct the key skills of accomplishment to survive or accomplish the normal outcomes. Authoritative Competencies are grouped into three levels: Level 1: Organizational Competencies: They allude to those abilities that every individual from the element must show. Normally they are identified with the Core Competence, in other words that focal skill from which it infers or supports a serious position.When it is referenced that it must be obvious in the exhibition of every partner and supervisor, it is said that it doesn't prohibit anybody: Managers, Leaders, and Collaborators. Level 2: Technical Competencies: Related to the skills of every zone or procedure, which recognize them. They are per sonally connected with key abilities of accomplishment. Subsequently, they are explicit to every one. A few abilities might be rehashed from region to zone or procedure in process, however when the others are characterized, they certainly give the separating character (Czinkota, Ronkainen, Ortiz-Buonafina, 2004). Model: Marketing zone: inventiveness, advancement, relational abilities (undivided attention, realizing how to ask, business and promoting composing), business aptitudes (introduction introductions), administration disposition (which likely could be hierarchical capability), connections or self-assured relational connections Financial Area: Numerical abilities, examination aptitudes, logical reasoning (supervisors), dynamic Level 3: Specific Skills: Are those capacities required for execution in a position or occupation is higher than the normal or equivalent to expected by the status of the authority in the equivalent (Doyle, 2013). Model: explicit basic abilities of progress to do a place of Salesperson: relational abilities, business aptitudes (introductions, treatment of protests, terminations), administration mentality (which can likewise be authoritative fitness) effect of rivalry on business sectors The motivation behind this segment is to arrange and organize the data important to finish the information and portrayal of the business, both the whole division where the action is to be created (outer data) and the individual venture or organization (inward data) .This data will break down circumstances and dangers of nature, qualities and shortcomings of the organization, venture the advancement of the market and the earth and build up the destinations and procedures of the advertising blend. Outside or advertise data It isn't simply the best way to separate. There are the individuals who are wagering on development in their items and administrations, or who, for instance, are searching for new appropriation channels. Likewise, they offer the most reduced value ensure (Tracy, n.d.). Another approach to separate itself is by utilizing an item or administration for a particular market section, for instance premium items/services.A administration methodology may need to do sooner or later with any of these procedures, you can even coincide with them, and anyway it is something different.Potentialcustomer markets A faithful client, each time you have a need that your association can flexibly, will consider you, which produces repeating and cross-selling.A steadfast client, you will get astounding criticism about your association in your circles of impact. This is free publicizing. These circles, up to this point, were his family members, companions and direct contacts. Today they have extended hugely because of informal organizations, giving an amazing intensity of impact to the assessment of a solitary customer. As indicated by (Sweeney, MacLellan, Dorey, 2007)A steadfast client needs to keep working with you, so it will push you to consistently improve, teaming up when you do a study, or making you aware of the parts of your administration that you have to improve. A faithful client is the perfect possibility to offer you new items and administrations that you bring to the market, or items/administrations of more noteworthy worth. It will assist you with assessing them, and you will get them with certainty, since they know from whom they come.A steadfast client is happy to pay more for your administration than for your opposition, in light of the fact that for him, the estimation of your cozy relationship with him has esteem. The relationship with the customer raises the leave obstructions. A help procedure is a self-continuing system. On the off chance that each dependable client prescribes you to other potential clients, they additionally become steadfast clients, and the cycle is taken care of back, you will pull in an ever increasing number of clients, simply concentrating on fulfilling them. Your promoting endeavors will be substantially more powerful, on the grounds that pulling in a solitary client, you are increasing some more. Because of this wonder, you can in the medium term, diminish your promoting spending, unafraid that you r deals will diminish. Given the distinctive natural angles that impact business action, administrators need to consider the various patterns in detail so as to settle on choices on a strong premise that will lead them to success.In this sense, one of the apparatuses of assessment of the innovative, political, social and monetary factors in the purported PEST examination, a device with which to analyze the earth and recognize the potential chances and dangers (Egan, 2011). Effects of outside variables. The two factors that influence promoting methodology of Coles Supermarket are Technological factor and socio-social factors.The process must be executed in a few stages, which on account of the mechanical variables of an organization will be done as follows: Innovative variables What are the key mechanical elements? The initial step is to draw up a rundown with those specialized parts of the segment's enthusiasm, completing an estimating concentrate more than quite a long while, so you can be arranged when the opportunity arrives (Ryan, 2017). These parameters include: Level of mechanical turn of events. Level of implantation of data innovations. Level of mechanical out of date quality. Level of GDP committed to R D I. Effect of the web and rising advances on showcasing technique. The dealing power with clients. For instance, because of the web and online trade, organizations have had the option to dispense with go-betweens as a rule, which implies a decrease of expenses (Ryan, 2017). This is additionally what Coles Supermarket has done to consolidate innovation with advertising procedure. The dealing power with providers. Having a request the board programming in all appointments, for instance, will assist us with carrying out brought together crude material requests with which we can acquire better costs because of economies of scale. This is a bit of leeway to the general procedure of showcasing the results of the grocery store Contention between contenders. The fuse of another specialized procedure that improves the nature of the item and brings down its cost will serve the brand to exceed expectations in the market. Potential contenders. Prior to the episode of the web, for instance, little organizations had a limited extent of activity, however these days they are incorporated into the worldwide market, so multinationals and huge organizations, for example, Coles must consider (Doyle, 2013). Substitute items or administrations. Chiefs will likewise must be aware of new mechanical elements of an organization that permit to offer a similar assistance yet with an alternate innovation. What components are need? When we have arranged the various focuses, the association must choose the need it allots to every single one of them. Other compelling factors inside this measurement might be showcase size, level of advancement, wage levels, media communications, foundations, accessibility of physical and budgetary elements, cost of cash, and the Inflation list. Measurement socio social It incorporates prevailing social examples, instructive level, segment factors, for example, populace development rate, age dispersion, portability; Educational factors, for example, level of general and explicit preparing; The frameworks of qualities and convictions, standards of lead, and so on. Which impact the interest of specific areas (Milligan, 2012). The segments of a general public offer a lot of qualities and convictions, some of them are unimportant to an organization, others influence its method for acting.For model, a general public that empowers serious and outreach, or that transforms effective men into specialists to whom it tries to emulate, will support the rise of organizations and the perfect individuals to run them.Ecological values are another part of developing significance, mirroring the degree of improvement and training of the present society. In this way in its showcasing technique Coles should show that it underpins social qualities, for example, condition and instructive qualities to sell more.Politico-lawful variables build up the guidelines of the game in which organizations work. In each monetary framework, open inst Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-16395169757386722622020-06-04T03:58:00.001-07:002020-06-04T03:58:02.799-07:00Transfer Admission Rates Know Your Chances of Admission Before Starting the Transfer Application Process With the first semester well underway for most members of the Class of 2018, some students may be facing the disappointing realization that their top-choice school is not living up to their expectations. Maybe the decision to attend a school far from home feels overwhelming, or the atmosphere or classes arenââ¬â¢t as expected. Studies show that as many as one in three students transfer schools at least once before earning their diploma, and that a quarter of those students change schools more than once. Having been through the process once already, it can be tempting to approach applications on autopilot, but for transfer applicants, just as for freshman applicants, knowledge and research are key. Not only do requirements for transfer applicants differ, but in some cases it can actually be more difficult to gain admission as a transfer student. The common misconception that if a students doesnââ¬â¢t get into his or her top-choice college he or she can spend a year at another school then transfer into the dream school is just thatââ¬âa misconception. While some institutions may admit a higher percentage of transfer students some years, the truth is that many desirable schools have such high retention rates that very few spots open up for new students. This makes it tougher for transfer students to gain admission. Here are the transfer and overall admit rates for students entering Fall 2013 (the most recent data available): School Transfer Admit Rate Overall Admit Rate Boston College 28.9% 32% Brown University 6.2% 9.2% Cornell University 20.9% 15.5% Dartmouth College 8.3% 10.4% Georgetown University 17.5% 16.6% Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4.2% 8.2% New York University 28.8% 32% Stanford University 2.0% 5.7% Tufts University 15.8% 18.7% University of California-Los Angeles 25.9% 20.4% University of Pennsylvania 11.6% 12.1% University of Southern California 53.4% 19.6% Yale University 2.9% 6.7% For transfer applicants, one of the best things you can do is arm yourself with knowledge. Standardized testing requirements, deadlines and requisite essays and recommendation letters may all be different this time around, so be sure that you know the particulars of how and when to apply. Thoroughly research the schools youââ¬â¢re considering applying to. Beyond statistics and admit rates, you may also want to investigate whether or not your top-choice schools offer housing for transfer students. Try to talk to a transfer coordinator to get an idea of which courses will transfer over for credit at your new school and whether or not they have an orientation program when you arrive to your new campus. Overall, knowing the ins and outs of the process, maintaining realistic expectations, and doing thorough research will help to minimize your stress and set you up for success at your new school. Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-57812441321036560522020-05-17T01:06:00.001-07:002020-05-17T01:06:11.524-07:00Frankenstein - 1112 Words Texts composed from specific contexts provide insights into new paradigms corresponding to their historical, social and economic framework and as a result, composers incorporate and mould ideas within texts as a reflection of context. The capacity of thematic concerns to transcend time are manifested within Mary Shelley s 19th century gothic novel Frankenstein (1818) and Ridley Scott s dystopian science fiction film Blade Runner (1992) as both pose markedly similar existentialist discourses regarding the fate of humanity. Through Frankenstein , Shelley s romantic approach condemns humanity s intrusive assumption as creator during an era where scientific hubris prompted people to abandon the metaphysical aspects of life,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, both texts examine the significance of what it means to be human and its relevance to each respective context. In Frankenstein, Shelley juxtaposes Frankenstein to the creature in an attempt to highlight the integral qual ities of the human condition. Initially, profound ambition takes over Frankenstein as Shelley prefigures his exclusion from companionship and natural world, shown in his emaciated depiction through bleached imagery - so thin and pale. However, despite Frankenstein s preoccupation in science, the motif of nature as a regenerative force allows him to return to the sublime natural world and evoke his spiritual renewal, depicted through pathetic fallacy - the flowers of spring bloomed into the hedges, whilst drawing a literary allusion to Wordsworth s Tintern Abbey . The epistolary tale allows responders to experience what the creature is feeling as opposed to Frankenstein s emotions as the creature is exposed to the harsh nature of society and becomes a product of the cruel world. Juxtaposed to Frankenstein however, the creature presents more human qualities than Frankenstein as theShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Victor Frankenstein988 Words à |à 4 PagesLane Johnson Mr. Jones English 12 Honors/4th Period March 15, 2015 Victor Frankenstein and his creation surprisingly share many of the same characteristics. 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In a largeRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein - Victor Frankenstein is to Blame1046 Words à |à 5 PagesVictor Frankenstein is to Blame Can an intense appetency for the pursuit of knowledge result in fatal consequences? In most situations when a strong desire is present consequences are seldom taken into consideration. In the novel, Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein pursues knowledge in an obsessive manner that blinds him to the possible effects. Victor Frankenstein is the primary cause of his creatures desolation. Indeed, Victor Frankenstein is at fault for the creatures isolation andRead More Victor Frankenstein is the Monster in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein566 Words à |à 3 PagesVictor Frankenstein is the Monster in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein à à à à à Through out the novel we are under the assumption that the demon in the novel is the man who is disfigured and hideous on the outside. While we view Victor Frankenstein as the handsome and caring victim, even though sometimes a monster cannot be seen but heard. Looks can be deceiving but actions are always true. à à à à à We first view Frankensteinââ¬â¢s ignorance while he is busy in his work. He had not visited his family forRead More Frankenstein Essay572 Words à |à 3 Pages In Marry Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein, the powerful creature represents the physical manifestation of the ugliness and selfishness of Victorââ¬â¢s desires as well as being the solution for his need to escape from the elements that threaten his way of life. Victor chose to embark on the arduous task of creating what he perceived as perfection. To him, this creation was intended to be both intelligent and powerful, immortal and beautiful. He was seeking the perfect humanoid entity that he thought would be Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-62889803735170436262020-05-06T18:38:00.001-07:002020-05-06T18:38:14.816-07:00Essay on Economic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean Economic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean The tourism industry is one of the largest contributors to the world GDP. It employs millions worldwide and provides a livelihood for nations and individuals alike. Focussing on a more specific economy - the economy of the Caribbean - a similar picture emerges. Much of the population has found employment in industries directly related to tourism and many more have done so in industries indirectly related to tourism. Albeit, there lurks a reality that defies this rosy illusion. The adverse effects of tourism on the economy are many and significant. In the long run, few clear advantages are visible. For countries of the Caribbean, that support their total national revenueâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Since the islands rely so heavily upon the flow of capital from the tourist sector, they can easily be devastated financially if even the slightest natural phenomena occur. Volcanoes and hurricanes - two common and well known natural disasters - are quite frequent in the Caribbean, owing to the physical geography of the regions. Such events can easily deter potential tourists and sent the economy into a downward spiraling recession, amplifying the challenge of recovery. The increased demand for goods that ensues subsequent to the establishment of tourism as the primary contributor to national income leads to an unprecedented demand for products and services. And as according to the dictates of the laws of supply and demand, as inflation beings to skyrocket, the purchasing power parity of individuals plummets. This imbalance between an extremely high aggregate demand and a relatively inelastic aggregate supply (in part due to the short time frame) places locals in a difficult position. High costs of living necessitate drastic changes in traditional lifestyles and often lead to poverty; these events in turn result in even greater social and economic chaos. Unlike the development of high-tech industries by public and private sector contributions, heavy investment in tourism yields few other advantages, especially in digital communications networks. To illustrateShow MoreRelatedThe And The Caribbean Islands : A Shared History Essay1623 Words à |à 7 PagesHawai`i and the Caribbean Islands: A Shared History Jane Desmondââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s Là «`au,â⬠a chapter in her book Staging Tourism: Bodies on Display from Waikiki to Sea World, discusses the development of the ââ¬Å"destination image,â⬠the staged attempts to give visitors a sense of Hawaiian culture, as well as contrasts between dancing hula for a performance and as a lifestyle. She claims that visual preconceptions of Hawai`i, along with the environment that is staged for the tourist, has created and perpetuatedRead MoreGrenada Revolution1278 Words à |à 6 Pagesousted in a bloodless takeover and the Peoples Revolutionary Government (PRG) came to power, headed by Prime Minister Maurice Bishop. Under Bishop, Grenada aligned itself with Cuba and other Soviet bloc countries, which alarmed the U.S. and other Caribbean nations. The people of Grenada adored Bishop, but the Reagan administration viewed him as diabolically suspicious, particularly for his close relationship with the Cuban government. In his 1983 Hu nter College speech, Bishop mockingly paraphrasedRead MoreTrouble Of The Thaw Of U. S Cuban Relations1748 Words à |à 7 Pagespotentially help the seemingly socio-economically stagnant Island of Cuba globalize or destroy its sovereignty and exploit its members. Thus I raise the question of: will having the United States of America restore ties with Cuba serve to benefit the Caribbean Island? Although president Obama may condone efforts to rekindle ties amongst the two nations, there are individuals who stand in opposition. Marta Nunez Sarmiento, is a professor in the Department of Sociology and a researcher at the Centre forRead MoreThe Impact of Scuba Diving on Marine Biodiversity1341 Words à |à 6 Pagesbe the emphasis in this study (Barker and Roberts, 2004). The positive aspect of diving tourism is the economic gain from user fees which help recompense towards reef management, however it comes with greater repercussions for the coral reefs (Barker and Roberts, 2004).It is clear that coral reefs are a valuable but vulnerable assets to the scuba diving tourism industry, but that with the growth of reef tourism, damage from reef users must be addressed (Barker and Roberts, 2004). Corals are generallyRead MoreCaribbean Business Environment3165 Words à |à 13 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS TOPIC PAGE Executive Summary 3 Background 4 Economic Environment 5 Social Considerations 6 - 7 Political Considerations 7 - 8 The Industrial Relations Climate 8 - 9 The Current State of the Private Sector 9 -10 Technological and Infrastructural Capabilities 10 - 11 Conclusion 11 Appendix 12 Bibliography 12 à à à à à EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the factorsRead MoreCuba - International Marketing2910 Words à |à 12 PagesACADEMY OF ECONOMIC STUDIES FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SUBJECT: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STUDENTS: ICHIMOAEI VICTOR-DRAGOS MIHAI MINODORA-ELENA GROUP 133, SERIES A PROJECT THEME: CUBA TABLE OF CONTENT: 1. HISTORY 2. GOVERNMENT 3. PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 3.1. LOCATION 3.2. CLIMATE 3.3. RESOURCES 4. RELIGION AND LAW 5. PERSONAL COMMUNICATION 6. CULTURE 6.1. MUSIC 6.2. SPORTS 7. ECONOMY AND MARKETINGRead MoreEnvironmental Effects of Tourism on Thai Coral Reefs3489 Words à |à 14 PagesThe tourism industry has grown exponentially over the previous twenty years, it is now a worldwide industry, both in terms of tourists and host destinations, and ââ¬Ëis no longer confined to the developed countries that traditionally provided the demand for world travelââ¬â¢ (Page Connell, 2006, pp.4). World leaders have long been recognising the huge economic advantages that a booming tourism industry can bring to their nations, and vast amounts of money have been invested set up the infrastructure toRead Morehow globalization and environmental sustainability influence strategic management14776 Words à |à 60 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY CHAPTER 9 Chapter 9 Globalization and environmental sustainability Economic globalization has multiple implications for environmental sustainability. The interactions are so numerous and so complex that it would be simplistic to affirm that the two are in conflict. Indeed, there are neither theoretical reasons nor adequate or conclusive empirical evidence to show that the relationship between globalization and environmental sustainabilityRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company11417 Words à |à 46 Pageschildren and adults alike, and most of the Studio Entertainment divisionââ¬â¢s accolades come from the Walt Disney Picture studio which produces childrenââ¬â¢s films. However, Disney has also profited from films such as The Aviator and The Pirates of the Caribbean series, both rated PG-13. The Walt Disney Company distributes produced and acquired films (including its film and television library) to the theatrical, home entertainment, pay-per-view, video-on-demand, pay television and free-to-air televisionRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words à |à 179 Pagesdifferences, discrimination, and racism 4.2.1 Spanish Conquest and its repercussions in Indigenous cultures of the Pacific, Central and North 4.2.2 English colonization in the Caribbean Coast region 4.2.3 The Liberal policy in the Caribbean Coast: internal colonization 4.2.4 Afro-descendent communities in Nicaragua 4.2.5 Colonization through development models on Indigenous land 4.2.6 The autonomy process in the Caribbean Coast 4.2.6.1 Development of a normative juridical framework 4.2.6 Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-20927137166898455712020-05-05T23:39:00.001-07:002020-05-05T23:39:15.215-07:00Fathers True Form free essay sample I wish I could remember the exact day my family changed forever. I wish I could remember the emotions that I felt in my 5 year old mind when my parents told me that my father would be traveling to Nigeria for a year or two. Iââ¬â¢m sure my young mind didnââ¬â¢t fully comprehend the gravity of the situation, but Iââ¬â¢m certain that I felt a sense of pride; my father was going back to his home country to make a difference! Although I dont remember the day my father started commuting back and forth from Dallas to Nigeria, I do remember growing up without a steadfast male figure in my life. Even now, 12 years later, I still pause and try to decipher how a year or two morphed into over a decade and counting. My fatherââ¬â¢s absence in my childhood and adolescent years has and always will have both a negative and positive impact on my past actions, our relationship, and my present character. We will write a custom essay sample on Fathers True Form or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During my early adolescent years, which showcased the conventional teenage rebellion and identity crisis, it was extremely difficult growing up without a father at home. My mother has always worked more than full time; leaving the house before the sun came up and coming home when all of her four kids were fast asleep. In a way growing up without constant parental supervision was a good thing for me, because I learned how to take care of myself and took the reins of independence. Constantly being surrounded by my older siblings made me more mature and all the conflicts we had made me desire to be a lawyer. However, I still yearned for that father daughter relationship that my oldest sister and father still shared and the guidance my oldest brothers gained from my dad at an early age. By the time I was 14 my emotions started showcasing in my actions and I struggled with decisions; even now at age 17 I can honestly say I didnââ¬â¢t make some of the best choices. Some may say it was the lack of parental supervision, but I say what does it matter why I did the things that I did? All that matters are the lessons I learned from them. I overcame all that life threw at me and now I am a better person because of it! By default my father is the reason that I live by these three rules: Honesty is always the best policy, no matter what the situation is; One should always think first to understand, and then to be understood because no one is perfect; All things can be conquered through hard work. Later in my teenage years it was very common to see me and my father butting heads when he came home to visit. If he said turn left I argued that I wanted to turn right. If I wanted to color a room white he wanted to color it black. It was a never ending cycle of confrontations and conflict, and almost overnight daddyââ¬â¢s little girl turned into daddyââ¬â¢s biggest rival. I made myself believe that my father and I were complete opposites and that was the way that it would always be. We saw each otherââ¬â¢s faults and differences but shut our eyes to each otherââ¬â¢s strengths and similarities. However, there are moments of impact that prove potential for change and these moments of impact can either make or break a situation, a relationship or a lifetime of negative emotions. My father and I had one of those moments of impact that turned our relationship around. Now instead of viewing my father as a stranger who visits every three months, I see him in his true form: a hardworking, strong, honest man of God who has sacrificed the luxury of his home and the comfort of his family to bring about change in his home country, and to provide me and my family with a better life. And because of that I will always be thankful. So in the end, father and daughter saw each otherââ¬â¢s true form and I was able to admire my traits that I see in him. Today I can say that I owe my efficient, determined, veracious and responsible character to my father. Now we are both able to appreciate each other for the good and even the bad; and I am and always will be proud to say that I am the daughter of Jeff Scott*, the man who strives to do it all. Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-14911679651567222102020-04-19T07:09:00.001-07:002020-04-19T07:09:02.090-07:00King Lear The Element Of Disguise Essays - King Lear, British Films King Lear: The Element of Disguise The play King Lear is, first of all, a play about kingship; about a trustful old king, every inch a king, who in old age brings destruction to himself, and to certain persons in his own circle, and to his country. It is a play which tears off the outer coverings. Pious and innocent-seeming people who are villainous, are revealed in their true nature, and the similar is disclosed for what it is, as it works destruction. This is done in a world in which most men are constantly seeking their own advancement, in a court which flatterers are always lurking, and in which a king should be constantly wary and constantly careful to follow the advice of such practical honest men as Kent. Within the first two acts of King Lear, the element of disguise is established. The king's two daughters, Regan and Goneril, use flattery as a disguise. They conceal their true feelings, conspiring to take over the land once they gain control of it. Goneril says, Sir, I love you more than word can weild the matter; Dearer then eyesight, space, and liberty; . . . . Beyond all manner of so much I love you. (I,I,{56-63}) Regan speaks, I am made of the same metal as my sister, And prize me at her worth. In my true heart I find she names my very deed of love, Only she comes too short, that I profess Myself and enemy to all other joys Which the most precious square of sense possesses, And find I am alone felicitate In your dear Highness' love. (I,I,{72-80}) Clearly, these words are loaded with flattery. The third daughter, Cordelia, cannot wear the mask that the other two wear, "I love your Majesty According to my bond, no more nor less." (I,I,{97-98}) It is for this reason that Cordeila is banished from the kingdom. An obvious example of disguise is with the Earl of Kent, as he enters the play as Tom of Bedlam. Even though he was exiled from the kingdom, he has returned to protect Lear. His great loyality to the king, forces Kent to risk his life in order to decieve Lear. Lear : What art thou? Kent : A very honest-hearted fellow, and as poor as the king. (I, IV, 18-20) A disguise normally is associated with covering up, leaving a very superficial character, but in the case with Kent, it is not so. Kent is still as loyal as he ever was, and it is clear from this scene that he will fight for Lear until his death. The element of disguise, was used extensively within the first two scenes. It shows how Regan and Goneril used this factor to decieve Lear, and it showed how kent used it to help the king. Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-74287967725135244242020-03-14T22:30:00.001-07:002020-03-14T22:30:04.039-07:0025 to Life Professor Ramos Blog25 to Life 25 to Lifeà is the sentencing for murder. This song is about Marshals relationship with Hip-Hop. F*ck You Hip-Hop Im leaving you, my life sentence is served meaning that he gave his life to Hip-Hop, he sacrifice everything for it, he was so devoted that he didnt spend anytime with his girls Jealous when I spend time with the girls. In this song, he is saying how he is done with Hip-Hop, how he gave everything to it and it didnt give anything back, it didnt appriciate him. Hes saying hes walking out on Hip-Hop, hes divoricing it, Go marry someone else and make em famous He became addicted to it, and this is his release/recovery.The origin of the song was created by Eminem on latest album ââ¬Å"Recoveryâ⬠that was release June 18, 2010. It was produced by DJ Khalil and features the vocals of Liz Rodrigues, who is a member of the producers group. On this mellow track Eminem compares his hip-hop career to torn relationships, detailing how his devotion to music and the resulting f ame has affected his ability to relate to women. So, you could relate on real life situation we have struggles in life we be Eminem shoes and be like man I went through same thing. Having producer and artist was great collapse to bring the song out The song starts of Liz Rodriguez singing ââ¬Å"Too late for the other side Caught in a chase, 25 to life Too late for the other side Caught in a chase, 25 to life Too lateâ⬠She keeps saying ââ¬Å"25 to lifeâ⬠it keeps repeating to itself through the song. While Eminem keeps singing all his life struggles through the song. He sings aggressive you could feel the pain while he sings. Liz sings her part very calm basically telling Eminem that its to late your so deep that it will be hard for you to leave me basically. Eminem keeps saying to her all the shit I do for its not good for you. The pattern is good because Eminem keeps telling her his felling and Liz just its to late to go to the other side. Chorus from the piano hits the notes right it ââ¬Å"25 to Lifeâ⬠song hits all three its appeal to ethics, it also apples to emotion, and appeal to logic. It appeals to ethics by s ââ¬Å"a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response to an impassioned plea or a convincing storyâ⬠(YOURDICTONARY) which Eminem sings about ââ¬Å"I dont think she understands the sacrifices that Ive made Maybe if this bitch had acted right I woulda stayed But Ive already wasted over half my life, I woulda laid Down and died for you, I no longer cry for you, no more painâ⬠(Eminem) he starts of the struggles and efforts he puts in for her and yet she never gave him any love for he was doing. Right there states already one that might go threw same emotion and struggle we could all relate too. In logic he gives a way of persuading his reason using facts and figures. As we know he had issue with his previous relationship even from his first wife Kim when starting of his career it was a struggle for him. T he media came out was always around him since he was becoming up coming rapper which draws big attention. They were always following his wife even through the argument they had and cheating scandal in his beginning of his career. Which part of his verse he states ââ¬Å"I gave up my life for you, totally devoted to you I have stayed Faithful all the way, this is how I fuckin get repaid? Look at how I dress, fuckin baggy sweats, go to work a mess Always in a rush to get back to you, I aint heard you yet Not even once say you appreciate me, I deserve respectâ⬠à (Eminem) here you could tell the suffering he was having just to please for his wife so hes giving his life experience he went through. Eminem uses Logic through all his music not just ââ¬Å"25 to Lifeâ⬠since we know a little about his life hes not afraid to share it with his fans. His music helps men or women understand just to become the greatest it going to be hard to retain it or detain it since life comes ob stacles you need to be ready to make some sacrifice along the way. This is amazing to listen to after being cheated on. Theres like no words for how powerful this is. It explains my past 8 year to the max. I gave everything, was always waiting to get something back in hopes itd get better, but I was addicted to her. Ended up getting cheated on and left behind. Thank god Ive always got Eminem. Everything Eminem said I picture myself. Especially when he says,â⬠Look at how I dress, fuckin baggy sweats, go to work a mess Always in a rush to get back to you, I aint heard you yet Not even once say you appreciate me, I deserve respectâ⬠I worked two jobs and went school for my family it was never good for her. My life was to better my family for some reason it always backfired in return. Eminem brought my life to this song it was struggle and painful especially when driving to work at night and this song played just want to let everything out and shout out this line. Thatââ¬â¢s why the song ââ¬Å"25 to Lifeâ⬠was very powerful song and one my favorite from the album ââ¬Å"Recoveryâ⬠. Eminem had a lot to state from losing his friend Proof (DeShaun Dupree Holton), his drug addiction almost cost him his life, and going through a breakup. People that are going a tuff time like myself could relate to it and having it from a male point of view is even better. Recovery album is one his greatest and those who wants to hear it wonââ¬â¢t be disappointed especially if your feeling down. Work Cited: ââ¬Å"25 To Life Lyrics by Eminem, 15 Meanings. 25 to Life Explained, Official 2019 Song Lyrics.â⬠à 25 To Life Lyrics by Eminem, 15 Meanings. 25 to Life Explained, Official 2019 Song Lyrics | LyricsMode.com, 12 Jan. 2011, lyricsmode.com/lyrics/e/eminem/25_to_life_lyrics.html. https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=25%20to%20life https://genius.com/Eminem-25-to-life-lyrics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_(rapper) https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-ethos-logos-and-pathos.html Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-60944286303102864262020-02-27T12:57:00.001-08:002020-02-27T12:57:02.506-08:00Strategic Management mobile communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsStrategic Management mobile communication - Essay Example In these countries, O2 has developed a strong presence in high value markets and in the provision of mobile data and Internet services. As their company strategy, O2 take seriously their responsibility to the communities in which we operate. They believe that companies, who respond to the needs of the communities in which they work, and of the wider world, are more likely to succeed on a sustainable basis. O2 was the top scoring mobile phone operator in the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes and they were included in the FTSE4Good, the Business in the Community Corporate Responsibility (CR) Index and the Top 100 Global Sustainability Reporters list. Under their "Can Do in the Community" programme, they have successfully developed a number of community projects across their territories, while measures to support employee fund-raising and giving to charity through payroll have been launched. In total, O2 contributed 1.7 million in charitable donations across the Group, of which over 600, 000 came from UK-based companies and a further 500,000 to the Tsunami appeal. Most importantly, they see their employees to give their time and imagination to a wide range of fund-raising schemes (O2 Annual Report, 2006). At O2, they are sensitive to public concerns over issues such as Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-9904982325283856652020-02-11T05:44:00.001-08:002020-02-11T05:44:03.178-08:00Consent for medical treatment of a minor in the state of Nevada Case StudyConsent for medical treatment of a minor in the state of Nevada - Case Study Example NRS 432B.220 Persons required to make report. Any person who ââ¬Å"knows or has reasonable cause to believe that a child has been abused or neglectedâ⬠must make a report ââ¬Å"to an agency which provides child welfare services or to a law enforcement agencyâ⬠within 24 hours. Persons who are qualified to make reports include ââ¬Å"a physician, â⬠¦ resident, intern, professional or practical nurseâ⬠or any other of the several medical professions named. NRS 432B.260 Action upon receipt of report. ââ¬Å"An agency which provides child welfare services or a law enforcement agency shall promptly notify the appropriate licensing authority; â⬠¦ a law enforcement agency shall promptly notify an agency which provides child welfare services of any report it receives.â⬠NRS 432B.270 Interview of child and sibling of child concerning possible abuse or neglect; photographs, X rays and medical tests. ââ¬Å"A designee of an agency investigating a report of abuse or neglect of a child may, without the consent of the person responsible for a childââ¬â¢s welfare: (a) Take or cause to be taken photographs of the childââ¬â¢s body, including the areas of trauma; and (b) if indicated after consultation with a physician, cause X rays or medical tests to be performed on a child.â⬠The rule further states that the person responsible for the child must be notified unless the agency designee deems such notification would endanger the child or the childââ¬â¢s siblings. In addition, NRS 432B.290 Authorized release of data or information states that ââ¬Å"data or information concerning reports or investigationsâ⬠of abuse or neglect may be made available to ââ¬Å"a physician, if the physician has before him a child who he has reasonable cause to believe has been abused or Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-38293272034697623612020-01-31T05:13:00.001-08:002020-01-31T05:13:04.100-08:00Learning Experience Essay Example for Free Learning Experience Essay For the past years in college, I have faced situations that needed intelligent decisions. Though many times I have considered the possible consequences, nothing could prepare me when I faced them. In the end I always realize that I have made the wrong decisions, and I could not turn back time to change them. However, these experiences taught me lots of things that helped me to become a better decision maker. I admit that there is a part of me that always tries to avoid making the boldest decisions, despite the fact that they are the safest (Arsham, 1994), as it appears risky to me. Moreover, there were times when these decisions are nerve-racking and difficult and I was often left scared to deal with the outcome. At one point in my life, I experienced losing friends who have been with me for years. I did not notice that slowly they were pushing me down despite our friendship. And even if this one person who I just met for a few months warned me about how my ââ¬Ëfriendsââ¬â¢ back-stabbed me, I did not believe her because I knew my friends better, or so I thought. It was hard for me to accept that they, out of envy, would tell bad things about me. I have confided in them, my life was an open book to them, and I trusted them with my whole life. Then one day, all of their hate words reached me. I was in shock, because my friends treated me well whenever I am around. I was in a state of denial for a few weeks. During those weeks, I was like another person. I was apathetic and unemotional (Messina, J, and C. Messina, 2007). It was like those years of friendship that we have built for almost three years were broken in just a few days. Later on I was angry at them. And then I realized that my anger was a reaction for being hurt and insulted (Richmond, 2008). The hardest part was turning my back on them because I knew I do not deserve to be friends with persons who would deliberately say bad things about me. It was really a difficult decision, because somehow I have treasured those moments when we were genuinely happy with each otherââ¬â¢s company. What made it more difficult was seeing them in places where we have hang out before. Seeing them always reminded me how I was not careful in choosing people who would be a part of me and my life. Up to this day I am still hurt when I think about them. But the good thing is that I became better at choosing friends. I do not judge somebody easily, but since then I have found friends who are better than best. And that is enough for me. References Arsham, H. (1994). Leadership decision making. Retrieved December 15, 2008, from http://home. ubalt. edu/ntsbarsh/opre640/partXIII. htm Messina, J. J. , and C. Messina. (2007). Tools for handling loss. Coping. org. Retrieved December 15, 2008, from http://www. coping. org/grief/denial. htm Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-4748306069067263432020-01-23T01:37:00.001-08:002020-01-23T01:37:02.598-08:00Comparing Two Articles on Sleep Deprivation Essay -- comparison comparCompare/Contrast Two Articles on Sleep Deprivation à Many times people think they can accomplish more if they could eliminate so much sleeping time.à However, they are only hurting their productivity if they lose sleep.à Two articles deal with the issue of sleep deprivation.à The College Student Journal published an article about the grade-point average of college students and sleep length, while U.S. News & World Report produced an article dealing with the lack of sleep in America and its effects on performance.à The articles gave different types of results from different kinds of data with different degrees of definiteness.à In spite of their differences, both articles showed that lack of sleep is a cause for decreased performance and a detriment to a productive and healthy lifestyle. First, the article on college students showed that a correlation existed between different length of sleep time and grade point average. Students who were self-evaluated as long sleepers reported a mean grade point average .5 higher than those who were considered short sleepers (3.24 to 2.74).à The article produced by U.S. New & World Report gave a similar situation.à A recent study showed that people who had been awake for the last nineteen hours had scored the equivalent of a person with a blood alcohol level of .08 (the legal limit in some states) on performance and alertness tests.à In other tests, people that slept four hours a night scored lower and made more mistakes on judgment, response time, and attention tests.à Each article gives evidence that reduced production is a result from deprivation of sleep. In addition, U.S. News reported many health concerns based on sleep experiments.à Th... ...formats.à U.S. News might have given a more comprehensive look on the issue but the outcomes were corresponding.à Lack of sleep lowers intellectual performance and general health.à If future data show similar results, people might have to change their current sleeping patterns to perform at their highest level.à It might take serious dedication to set a schedule that allows one to go to bed on time.à Over time it is well worth the effort.à Changing one's sleeping patterns is a difficult task, but it is important to a healthy, productive lifestyle. The only lifestyle we can change is our own. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Works Cited à Brink, Susan.à "Sleepless Society."à U.S. News & World Report 16 Oct. 2007: 62-72. Kelly, William E., Kathryn E. Kelly, Robert C. Clanton.à College Student Journal.à Mar.à 2008:à 84-86. à Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-1610881121582672362020-01-14T21:59:00.001-08:002020-01-14T21:59:04.504-08:00Advertising Cannot Make Worse Appear the Better but Worsn!(Pop culture) The philsopher Geroge Santayana wrote ââ¬ËAdvertising is the modern substitue for argument; its function is to make the worse appear the better. ââ¬â¢ I disagree with it. Advertising is a multi-billion-dollar-a-year industry and advertisements are found everywhere today-in newspapers, online, on billboards, in magazines and even in school newsletters. They appear on the back of recepits, on taxis and on buses, and in MTR stations. The purpose of advertisements is to promote the prodeucts or services they showcase.Then the advertisers will use different strategies and selling points such as slogans, work through suggestion and exaggeration to attract viewers. Therefore, advertising nowadays is quite a debatable topic because there are many pros and cons. However, it is really make the worse appear the better? No, it isnââ¬â¢t. Advertising has distorted customers view towards a product or service. For example, some beauty products are exaggerated through advertis ing when in fact they donââ¬â¢t really work.Some slimming products and services have the same problem too. The slimming models appear super fit when they are actually not in person. The advertising company may make use of the computer technologies to adjust the fatness that shown on the advertisements. Besides, this slimming products may even result some side effects such as thirsty, a rapid heartbeat, slower metabolism, poor spirit and easy to get sick. As a result, its function is not make the worse appear the better but in fact the advertised products or services may hurt you.Apart from this, advertising makes the better appear the better on the surface only but not inner. Many skin-care products like face mask and moisturizing cream advertising attract women to buy them. Although they may have a more beautiful appearance after using these products, they have litter inner beauty. For instance, a lady has a beautiful appearance like a fairy. However, she has a vicious heart and fired by her bosses in many times. Therefore, it is why we say that ââ¬Ëdo not judge a people by externalsââ¬â¢ because this people are shallow and ugly.In this century, it is not all strange to see fashionable celebrities in advertisements presenting how cool and glamorous it is. Such brainwashing effect will certainly encourage teens to follow suit. Actually, the original idea of fashion is good because it encouages innovation and the youngers have more choices and becomes more charming. However, with the enormous quantity of advertisements of new products, the young are just fashion seekers.They will try every means to buy whatever new products advertised on television they think are in the fashion, such as new types of mobile phones, clothes of a new style,ect. , discarding with no hesitation the ones in service although these are not old and work perfectly. Moreover, they donââ¬â¢t care the prices at all and sqandering like a billionarie. Then they may overburden with debts when they have credit abuse. In conclusion, it seems that advertising cannot make worse appear the better but worsn! Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-23861485203727474992020-01-06T18:23:00.001-08:002020-01-06T18:23:02.370-08:00Epic in A Piligrims Progress by John Bunyan and Heart of... What is an epic? What does a piece of literature need in order to be considered an epic? An epic is a journey that the protagonist takes in order to find who they are themselves. A Pilgrimââ¬â¢s Progress by John Bunyan and Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad are two pieces of literature in which this appears. However, A Pilgrimââ¬â¢s Progress: Part One is more of a dream journey while Heart of Darkness is an actual physical journey. Both of these novels however follow the standard pattern of an epic in how they are both journeyââ¬â¢s in which the person comes to an understanding of themselves which sometimes and sometimes does not end up saving him. A Pilgrimââ¬â¢s Progress: Part One is a novel that follows the structure of an epic in many different ways. For one, as even stated in the novel, Christianââ¬â¢s journey is a dream journey. Another way is how at the beginning of the novel the protagonist Christian has a large burden on his back that he can not take off. Thi s burden causes him to have the conviction that he has many sins and is therefore in need of saving so he goes on a pilgrimage in order to be saved. This follows the epic structure of being a young, naive man who goes on a journey in order to obtain an understanding of himself. Throughout Christianââ¬â¢s journey he faces many challenges but also is helped by various people too. Another part of the epic structure is the young manââ¬â¢s journey through the underworld or hell. This is shown in A Pilgrimââ¬â¢s Progress through Christianââ¬â¢s Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-355664120444682432019-12-29T14:48:00.001-08:002019-12-29T14:48:04.365-08:00The film Edward Scissorhands Essay - 834 Words The film Edward Scissorhands is a contemporary archetype of the gothic genre exploring themes such as unrequited love, social rejection and human creation as defined by Tim Burton. Feature films explore different ideals that can be categorized into different genres that create expectations among audiences about characters, settings, plots and themes. Edward Scisscorhands directed by Tim Burton in the year 1990 is described as both a dark romantic fantasy and a gothic horror film. The film tells a story about Edward Scissorhands, the creation of an elderly inventor who dies before he can give Edward his normal hands in place of his scissor hands. Edward is taken from the mansion he lives in by a suburban family in an attempt to live aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another example from the movie is when Edward is introduced into this brand new style of living where he is the new ââ¬Ëtoyââ¬â¢ and uses his creative side to make peopleââ¬â¢s lives more enjoyable and fulfilling by cutting neighbours hair and turning a hedge into art. Tim Burton makes us think to look beneath the surface and not too just leave out someone who doesnââ¬â¢t look normal, he makes us think about our everyday life how we can be ignorant, rude and reject people who donââ¬â¢t look like us and have a disability. In Edward Scissorhands Edward isnââ¬â¢t always seen as the good guy from the townââ¬â¢s perspective. In the opening seen when we are given a birdââ¬â¢s eye view of the cars moving in and out of the town, this gives us the thought that the town is bright, bubbly and organized to the split second that the cars come out of the drive way but really as the movie goes on they seem to take the tag of being the ââ¬Ëbad townââ¬â¢. In the movie the town thinks he is the bad guy because of what people have been gossiping about. Edward becomes the ââ¬Ëbad guyââ¬â¢ as he is being betrayed/forced into the role of the town devil when he is the town hero as he has b ought something to the town that willShow MoreRelatedEdward Scissorhands: Film Review2868 Words à |à 12 PagesEdward Scissorhands REVIEWS 1. Burtons richly entertaining update of the Frankenstein story is the years most comic, romantic and haunting film fantasy. 2. Burtons richly entertaining update of the Frankenstein story is the years most comic, romantic and haunting film fantasy. 3. A personal film for Tim Burton, which also serves as a parable about the artist as an outsider, this lovely fairy tale began the long, fruitful collaboration with the endlessly versatile JohnnyRead MoreEssay on Film Analysis: Edward Scissorhands Genre1250 Words à |à 5 PagesEdward Scissorhands Genre Essay The most appealing films are those that keep audiences guessing, surprise them at the most unexpected times and break conventional film boundaries. Edward Scissorhands (1990) directed by Tim Burton, is a feature film that does exactly that. It blends a fairy tale story with a gothic horror film, to engage the viewer right from beginning until the resolution. It tells the tale of Edward, who was the creation of an inventor who died before he could give Edward properRead MoreFilm Analysis : Character Analysis Of Edward Scissorhands986 Words à |à 4 PagesEdward Scissorhands is a film directed by Tim Burton and released in 1990 about the journey go to a new place of an incomplete robot. Edward Scissorhands, who has the same name with the film, is the incomplete robot and also is the main character of the film. Some other characters are Pegg Boggs, Bill Boggs, Kim Boggs, Kevin Boggs, Joyce and Jim. At the start of the film, Edward is presented as a character who never experienced affection because of his past. He has been created by an inventorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film, Edward Scissorhands, Directed By Tim Burton1642 Words à |à 7 PagesMy theme ââ¬Å"Outsiders in society - how appearances can be deceivingâ⬠I think is very important to the film Edward Scissorhands; directed by Tim Burton, as the theme is repeated throughout the film. My theme has a general importance because its shows the other side of society that we donââ¬â¢t get to see or notice too often. The group of individuals on the other side constantly shows the challenges they face, and the different ways of living are often ignored because they donââ¬â¢t fit into the current societyRead MoreAnalytical Essay on Tim Burtons Style in Film Directing- Edward Scissorhands936 Words à |à 4 Pages Indisputably, Tim Burton has one of the worldââ¬â¢s most distinct styles when regarding film directin g. His tone, mood, diction, imagery, organization, syntax, and point of view within his films sets him apart from other renowned directors. Burtonââ¬â¢s style can be easily depicted in two of his most highly esteemed and critically acclaimed films, Edward Scissorhands and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Burton ingeniously incorporates effective cinematic techniques to convey a poignant underlying messageRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Frankenstein And Edward Scissorhands1247 Words à |à 5 PagesFrankenstein and Edward Scissorhands Compare and Contrast Essay Frankenstein and Edward Scissorhand are both about two different creators creating their own kind of creatures, and the journey through the whole process and the life after creation. In both the novel and film we are able to compare different aspects of both the novel and film. Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s novel Frankenstein and Tim Burtonââ¬â¢s film Edward Scissorhands have many similarities and differences starting from the desire of wanting to feelRead MoreThe Setting Created By Burton1589 Words à |à 7 Pages3. The setting created by Burton is a major part of the story, almost as important as the characters depicted. This film shows us that fairy tales can take place in a modern setting. 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Whereas in Tim Burtonââ¬â¢s vision, we see a ââ¬Å"Specialâ⬠character as the FrankensteinRead MoreUse of Allusion and Symbolism in Edward Scissorhands Essay691 Words à |à 3 PagesUse of Allusion and Symbolism in Edward Scissorhands Nothing just happens in film. Directors all make certain choices in production in order to invite a particular response from the audience. The film, Edward Scissorhands is based around the introduction of a social outcast into a community and his attempts at acceptance. Although at first he is accepted whole heartedly and somewhat smothered, he later learns that despite how human he is, he cannot co-exist in theRead MoreTim Burton Style Analysis Essay565 Words à |à 3 PagesWonderland, Edward Scissorhands, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, one is able to identify Burtonââ¬â¢s distinct style when peeling back the layers of his films. Summarizing these films, in Alice in Wonderland, a young woman is transported to the mystical wonderland, where she must defeat the forces of evil along with a journey of self-discovery. Next, in Edward Scissorhands, an unfinished project is discovered and integrated into the everyday lives of people in a nearby suburban town. The film shows Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-51422489112358359002019-12-21T10:36:00.001-08:002019-12-21T10:36:03.452-08:00Building Regulation And Construction Regulation - 2499 Words The building regulation is a construction standard and it ensure the building work satisfies with minimum constructional standard. The following type of work, the owner or occupier of building required to make building regulation application by law The construction or extension of a building, unless the building type is exempt the building regulation The installation, extension or alteration of a service or fitting which is controlled under the regulation An alteration project involving work which will temporarily or permanently affect the ongoing compliance of the building, service or fitting with the requirements relating to structure, fire, or access to and use of buildings The insertion of insulation into a cavity wall Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The building regulations application is required because the works require the alteration of the drainage system and electrical work and installing of a controlled service/fitting to the property and this works are effect on the building elements. So this work require the building regulation application. Yes, the application should be made even if the partitions is non-load bearing. The changing the partition could effect on the escape route and other measures such as access and ventilation measures, therefore the application should be required even if the situation made the space better. Yes, the building regulation approval is required for all glazing replacement to ensure its performance such as thermal performance, safety, air supply mean of escape and ventilation. External window and door classified as controlled fitting in the building regulation and replacement of external door and window required the certain standard approval by local authority or approved inspectors. Yes, the building regulation approval is required for skylight installation. The provision or replacement of skylight classified as structure (material) alteration and it required certain standard approval by following reason; ï ¬ Any roof light need to provide sufficient insulation againstShow MoreRelatedP7 Barton1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿UNIT 6. BUILDING TECHNOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION MR. BARTON P7- Explain the implications of environmental issues and legislative constraints on building construction Todayââ¬â¢s Designers, Architects and Constructors have a duty of care to strive to produce energy efficient and energy saving buildings. Where possible the sustainability of resources / materials and techniques must be a primary concern in the decision making process. Environmental issues in relation to construction HeavyweightRead MoreThe History and Evolution of Construction Safety Regulations1561 Words à |à 7 PagesEvolution of Construction Safety Regulations The emphasis on safety regulations in the construction industry has grown exponentially over the past 125 years. Today the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), is the primary agency for safety legislation in the United States. Construction regulations are addressed in section 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). But how did OSHA come about? In this report I will address the evolution of construction regulations in the UnitedRead MoreIntroduction Exclusive to the construction industry for other lines of jobs the presence of one of1200 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Exclusive to the construction industry for other lines of jobs the presence of one of the highest injury and fatality rates of workers. 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Circle A Builders does all forms of residential construction, including new home construction, remodeling, roofs, decks, pole barns, and any other forms of construction that are allowed under the Michigan Residential Builderââ¬â¢s license. The name Circle A comes from my father in lawââ¬â¢s cattle business, Circle A Feedlot. Circle A Builders is a proud extension of this family namesake. MissionRead MorePresentation Of A Hospital Facility And Residential Development At The Short Strand Belfast1116 Words à |à 5 Pagescost for the project, which does not include fees and VAT. You also noted that you would like the building works to commence 30th June 2016 and be completed by 30th June 2018. In my services for this project, you have asked me to produce a design solution for the project, for the planning and building control application, so that it has the best chance of success and approval, estimates of building costs, to calculate architectsââ¬â¢ fees and monitor the progress of the project. A list of my servicesRead MorePestle Analysis Construction1034 Words à |à 5 PagesJohn Oââ¬â¢Donnell Gallagher Construction and Development are based in north London. They are a property development and refurbishment company. They have been in the construction industry for about twenty five years. They have a workforce of twenty directly employed and about fifty self employed workers at the moment. The major political influences on the construction industry in London at the moment are the Mayor of Londonââ¬â¢s Sustainable Design and Construction Supplementary Planning GuidanceRead MoreThe Responsibilities Of Each Of The Below Professions1543 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction; Within this report will be explanations of the responsibilities of each of the below professions: ïÆ'Ë Architect ïÆ'Ë Architectural Design Technologist ïÆ'Ë Quantity Surveyor(Commonly known as a QS) ïÆ'Ë Building Information Modelling Coordinator/Manager ïÆ'Ë Building Services Manager ïÆ'Ë Project/Construction Manager ïÆ'Ë Structural Engineer ïÆ'Ë Surveyor With the explanation of their responsibilities there will also be information which explains what their role/job is and what they do. I will also be going overRead MoreThe Challenges Of The Construction Industry1565 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION Some of the challenges the construction industry faces are the lack of skills and needing to ensure that there are available resources. The skills shortage in construction ranges from a shortage of bricklayers to a shortage of quantity surveyor. This shortage isnââ¬â¢t just in the numbers available but also a shortage of those are skilled in their field, meaning that most of the workersââ¬â¢ lack experiences. This will reduce the speed in which the industry grows which then may affect the Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-99790200493139702.post-75175987942448519402019-12-13T07:07:00.001-08:002019-12-13T07:07:05.988-08:00Case Study on Environmental Health Food Safety Division Program Free Essays Running head: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIVISION FOOD SAFETY PROGRAM Environmental Management Department of Sacramento County: Environmental Health Division Food Safety and Protection Program Table of Contents Abstract . . . We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study on Environmental Health Food Safety Division Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 History and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Goals and Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Description of Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Levels of Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Goal and Objective Relevance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Target Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Program Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Program Funding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Personnel Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Current Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Future Needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Changes to the Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Appendix B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Appendix C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Appendix D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Abstract Food is a vital ingredient to the survival of life on earth. Food gives people the energy to carry out everyday tasks. With food being so important to life, should it not be of highest quality? Food is prepared, cooked and consumed every minute of every day. How do consumers know that the food is safe? The group members of We 8 A Lot went on a mission to find out exactly how food consumers are protected and by whom. Through research and interviews with the Environmental Management Department of Sacramento County, it was found that there are a group of individuals who work diligently to protect food consumers by inspecting the 6,000 food facilities in Sacramento County. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF SACRAMENTO COUNTY: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIVISION FOOD SAFETY AND PROTECTION PROGRAM Introduction For the case study, our group chose to investigate the Food Protection Program that resides within the Environmental Health Division which operates under the umbrella of the Environmental Management Department (EMD) of Sacramento County. The functions of this department not only protect residents and consumers of this county in the matter of retail food safety but, also by the regulation and enforcement of water protection and hazardous materials. On October 1, 2004, an interview was conducted at the Environmental Health Division office located at 8475 Jackson Road, in Sacramento, with June Livingston, Communications and Media Officer and Richard Sanchez, Environmental Program Manager. In the interview, Mr. Sanchez revealed that there are ââ¬Å"close to 6000, food facilities in this [Sacramento] countyâ⬠(personal communication, October 1, 2004) With this many retail food facilities in Sacramento County and the consumer culture of Americans, the potential for food-borne illness is staggering. Just one instance of improper handling, storage, or cooking of foods in retail food facilities can cause serious outbreaks of infections or in severe cases, death. On average, each day in the United States alone, ââ¬Å"over 200,000 people fall ill with a food-borne illness and of those, fourteen will dieâ⬠(Sizer Whitney, 2003, p. 511) Keeping this in mind and the fact that food is one humanityââ¬â¢s most basic needs for survival, this agency most definitely warrants study. Since our team was quite large, 8 members, and relative to food, we decided to name it, ââ¬Å"We 8 a lotâ⬠. Similarly, due to our team size we decided to split it into halves. One-half of the team devoted their efforts to online and print research while the other half focused on interview and personal communication research. Project tasks were divided between the team members and each member was deemed responsible for his or her content area. Moreover, leadership positions of paper editor, Power Point manager, and team recorder were established on a volunteer basis to avoid any confusion during the project. The members of this team, listed alphabetically are: Simranjot Bains, David Chan, Lynn Gervacio, Safiya Nuur, Joy Pastones, Shantell Payne, Valerie Quitoriano, and Yvonne Rains. History and Development Prior to becoming a department, EMD program elements were housed in the County Health Department. But in 1988, the Sacramento County Environmental Management Department (EMD) became a consolidated, freestanding department consistent with separate City and County advisory body recommendations to merge and augment environmental regulatory activities. Initial program elements included Air Quality, Environmental Health (includes Food Protection Program), and Hazardous Materials Divisions. The Sacramento Air Quality Management District separated from EMD and County Government in 1995. The Environmental Management Department currently has three operating divisions, with Water Protection which was added in 2003. The organizational chart in Appendix A shows the various divisions of the Sacramento County. The Environmental Management Department is one of ten county service agencies. The organizational chart in Appendix B shows how the EMD is further divided. Within the Sacramento EMD, there are three subdivisions that have been listed above. Under the Water Protection, Environmental Health and Hazardous Materials Divisions, there are also a number of subdivisions. Goals and Objectives The Food Protection Program, which is part of the Environmental Health Division (EHD), is responsible for regulation and enforcement of state and local health codes at all retail food facilities in Sacramento County and all incorporated cities. The mission of the agency is to protect the health of the public from unsafe food, water and hazardous materials. The Food Protection Programââ¬â¢s goal is to ensure food safety practices at all retail food facilities in Sacramento County and to become a world leader in terms of clean and uncontaminated food (http://www. hs. ca. gov/ps/fdb/HTML/Food/indexfoo. htm). Achieved Goals The Food Protection Program of Sacramento County has achieved many goals. First, the agency has increased the number of inspections from once a year to twice a year for facilities that prepare food. Second, it has developed an enhanced ââ¬Å"Prioritized Inspection Frequency Complianceâ⬠on their website to assist businesses in the county (http://www. emd. saccounty. net/Documents/Info/Bulletin0503-prioritized_inspection_frequency. pdf. ). This site answers many questions and has information about the laws and requirements. Third, as of July, 1 2003, the Food Protection Program has mandated all businesses to post their most recent inspection report in a visible place for customers to read. Fourth, the agency has ââ¬Å"initiated an ââ¬ËAward of Excellenceââ¬â¢ in Food Safety to recognize operators of food facilities in Sacramento County and all incorporated cities who exhibit excellent food safety and sanitation standardsâ⬠(http://www. emd. saccounty. net/EH/EMDFoodSafetyAwards. htm. ). Long Term Goals The Food Protection Program also has many long-term goals. First, the program seeks to increase the surveillance on food markets such as Raleyââ¬â¢s, Bel-Air, Albertsons, Safeway, and smaller, family owned markets. The program wants to inspect these businesses twice a year instead of the current one-year inspection. The second long-term goal of the program is to change from hand written inspection reports to computer-based inspections. In order to do this, the program needs to purchase additional equipment such as laptops or some other computer devices that would allow employees to type their inspection. In order to achieve these goals, the program needs to save money and implement additional training for their employees. (personal communication, September 18, 2004). The third, long-term goal of the Food Protection Program is to generate more interest in this field. Ms. Livingston, who is the Communications and Media Officer of the Environmental Management Department, commented that ââ¬Å"the people [public] are not quite sure who does th[is] workâ⬠, referring to the functions of EMD. Ms. Livingston also commented that they will do more ââ¬Å"outreach and awareness programs to let people know that food protection is profession (personal communication, September 18, 2004). Description of Services Some of the services the Food Protection Program provides are permitting, inspecting and re-inspecting of retail food facilities. The agency also provides food safety education to train employees of food facilities to improve compliance in terms of food safety regulations and reduction of the incidence of food borne-illness. It also issues permits for new businesses and provides outreach programs for the public. The Food Protection Program investigates complaints and suspected cases of food borne-illnesses when they do occur. Finally, as a last resort, the agency can enforce closure of food facilities with consistent non-compliance (http://www. emd. saccounty. net/pdf/CURFFL. pdf. ). Levels of Intervention The levels of intervention of the Food Protection Program function on primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Primary prevention of the agency is enacted through education, outreach, regulation, and inspection. The agency inspects food facilities to prevent contamination of food and food borne-illnesses from the public. Secondary prevention of the Food Protection Program is accomplished through the re-inspection process. When businesses have major violations, they are given a two week period to correct the problem. Once the problems have been corrected, the re-inspection process ensures compliance. Finally, the tertiary level of prevention of the Food Protection Program closes food facilities that have consistent major violations and or violations that are not corrected in a timely fashion. Major violations are those that pose public health hazards such as contaminated equipment (personal communication, September 18, 2004). Goal and Objective Relevance The goals and objectives of the agency address the human ecology and heath studied. The agency provides educational programs through scientific principals to protect the heath of the public and the environment. The Food Protection Program Agency completes these tasks through teamwork and a cooperative approach (http://www. emd. saccounty. net/pdf/CURFFL. pdf). As Richard Sanchez, emphasized, ââ¬Å"the point [of the program] is not to try and fine people, but the first thing we want to do is to educate people and help them understand what it is that they are supposed to do (2004). â⬠Mr. Sanchez also mentioned that ââ¬Å"when people know what food borne-illness is, they are less likely to violate the laws. One of the big ones is hand washing. Something so simple can prevent so muchâ⬠(personal communication, September 18, 2004). Target Population The Environmental Health Division goals are to deliver outstanding service to all Sacramento County residents including the incorporated cities of Isleton, Folsom, Elk Grove, Galt, Rancho Cordova and Citrus Heights. They also aim to service the visitors in the area as well. The population of this county is over 1. 2 million residents, which is about 1200 persons per square mile. There are food venues developing everywhere to meet the demand of the consumers. The venues where food is served, either cooked or prepackaged, will be subject to an inspection and will be given a permit once it has passed. The typical venues consist of: restaurants (fast food, ice cream shops, delicatessens, coffee shops, sandwich shops), mobile food units, bars, taverns, commissaries, bed and breakfasts, school cafeterias, day/child care facilities, senior non-profit nutrition programs, convenience stores, dairies, and farmers markets as well as special or temporary events such as the fair, and craft or street fairs. During the inspection, even the smallest attributes of food preparation and serving styles are observed. EHD is now striving to complete two inspections per year to better the service of the community and lessen the risk for any food-borne illnesses in the future. Program Evaluation The Environmental Health Division of the Food Safety Protection Program does not have a formal evaluation process; however, they do participate in voluntary evaluations. The purpose of an evaluation is to determine whether the objectives of the program are being met and to provide feedback to improve the program. If we were to evaluate this program, we would use summative evaluations, which are used to determine how well the program has met their predetermined short term and long-term goals and objectives. Summative evaluations use two types of procedures, impact and outcome. Impact procedures are used mainly for immediate, short-term effects while outcome procedures are used for long-term effects. For the EHD Food Safety Protection Program, we would assess a set number of food-borne illnesses and a set number of food safety violations and then evaluate how well the program worked to make sure they did not exceed those limits. Even though the food protection program does not have a formal evaluation process, ironically, they won a 2004 Challenge Award from the California State Association of Counties. Out of 163 Challenge Award entries from 38 counties, the Sacramento County Food Safety Education for Restaurants Program was one of the 10 recipients of the Award. The award was based on demonstrated leadership, innovation, creativity, resourcefulness and effectiveness, as well as the potential for successful elements of the program to be used as a model for other counties. One of the reasons hypothesized why they might have gotten the award was because of their affiliations. The Food Safety Program is a member of the California Restaurant Association (CRA), where the annual membership fee is based on the gross revenue of the program. CRA has been representing approximately 20,000 foodservice establishments in California since 1906. Some of the benefits of membership in the CRA are discounts and savings on essential products, programs and services. Moreover, members are also kept informed on the latest industry issues through newsletters, publications, and resources. Program Funding The Environmental Health Divisionââ¬â¢s financing sources come from four different areas: reimbursements, charges for services, reserve release, and other revenues. The department receives no tax money from the government; however, the department does receive some government grants, but not of any significant amount under the food program. Most of the Environmental Management Departmentââ¬â¢s large grants are given to the Hazardous materials division, rather than the Environmental Health division, under which the food program is directed. The U. S. Federal Drug Administration did give the food program a small grant in the amount of $5,000 to get their staff training sessions. These grants are listed under the reimbursement area. The charges for services category consists of re-inspection fees, which are billed when food facilities use more time than what the permit pays for. These fees are allocated at the hourly rate of up to $149. 00. The third area, the reserve release, makes improvements possible and makes additional money available if needed. This financial source comes from saving extra money left over from the previous monthââ¬â¢s finances. Once there is a need for money that isnââ¬â¢t being met by the three other financial resources, then money is taken out of the reserve. Also if improvements need to be made, such as a new computer system, then the reserve covers this cost. The Environmental Health Division earns the majority of their revenues from the services they provide, which is listed under the other revenue area. Every food facility requires a permit from the Environmental Health Division and is charged a fee for their inspection. Some facilities are inspected once a year, but recently the requirements changed for higher-risk facilities (food preparation sites) to be inspected twice a year. The total budget for the food program is $2,840,243, while the entire budget for the whole program is close to $13 million. Another service the Environmental Health Division provides and earns revenues from is the Food Safety Education program (FSE). The program encompasses two classes about food safety, in which they charge $20 per person for attending. They also offer to perform the classes at the actual food facility site for $400. Despite the fact that the Environmental Health Division receives no tax money from the government, Richard Sanchez believes it is a good thing. He states that when there is a tax cut in government funding, then agencies start having to cut people. He proudly claims that they have never had to cut people, but rather they are adding positions (personal communication, September 18, 2004). In fact, most of their expenditures are from staffing fees. The other two financial uses the department covers are reserve provisions and services and supplies. As mentioned earlier, the reserve provisions consist of extra money that is saved until further needed for improvements or in case financial sources are running low. The money spent on services and supplies is directed towards rent and office provisions. Some of the services the Food Program uses are classified into special interfund/intrafund charges and reimbursements. This would include lab analysis services from a Sacramento County agency. If the inspectors want to have a closer look at a particular facilityââ¬â¢s food quality, then an analysis of that food would be performed. The services used by the Food Program would not be paid in cash, rather it would be seen as a trade out to the other Sacramento agency in return for services from the Food Program such as a permit or inspection of that agencyââ¬â¢s food facility. Personnel Qualifications Currently, in the County of Sacramento Environmental Management Department there are 110 employees. Of those 110 individuals, 27 are employed within the Food Protection Program. Employment opportunity of the Environmental Health Division varies from what is referred to as a Level I to a Level IV position of Environmental Health Specialist. The minimum qualifications of the Level I position require one year of experience performing technical support or a completion of twelve semester units from a college or university in physical science, life science, or engineering. The salary offered to the Environmental Health Specialist I is $2509. 00 to $3398. 00 per month. The variation in salary is due to experience. If the employee has just started, the salary begins at $2509. 00, but as the person gains experience within the field, the salary increases up to a certain point; which is $3398. 0 per month. In order to grow within the field at all levels, the employee needs to complete the supplemental questionnaire, which encompasses: the employeeââ¬â¢s level of education, experience in technical support and public health contact work, possession of current California driverââ¬â¢s license, knowledge of different cultures, and English fluency. Once the questionnaire is submitted, the panel group sets a date for the employee to take a test. The test is divided into ranks, and usually the first three ranks are chosen for the job. Once, the employee has qualified, then the new title given. The position of Environmental Health Specialist II, ranges in salary from $3659. 00 to $4447. 00 per month. This employee should be able to research, interpret, and apply environmental laws and regulations. This position requires the candidate to have: (1) graduation degree in health science, public health, natural science or physical science, (2) one year of experience in environmental research or regulation, or (3) Registered Environmental Health Specialist certification. The third level of employment known as the Environmental Health Specialist III covers field inspections and research. Some of the duties performed are: organization and analysis of environmental data collected, development and preparation of studies related to regulatory compliance, meeting with business owners to develop solutions to achieve compliance, training and guiding other staff members, and preparation of written analyses and recommendations. This positionââ¬â¢s salary starts at $4367. 00 and ends at $5308. 00 per month. In order to qualify for this position, the candidate must have a Masterââ¬â¢s degree in health science, public health, physical science, or environmental health and a one-year experience in environmental inspection, enforcement, regulation, analysis, or a previous title of Registered Environmental Health Specialist II certification. Environmental Health Specialist IV is the last level of employment and in this position, the candidate is considered a supervisor and is responsible for a team of scientific, professional, and technical staff. At this level, the candidate is paid from $5392. 00 to $5945. 00 per month. He or she plans, organizes, and reviews the work of the team. The candidate also participates in developing and implanting new policies, procedures, programs, regulations, and guidelines related to inspections, enforcement, compliance, and scientific studies. Besides these positions there are also student intern positions which require the student to perform basic duties such as answering the phone, filing, distributing the mail, and helping in research. The students are allowed to work a maximum of 24 hours per week and the only students who qualify for this position are those who are in their last year of completing their degree. Current Status Currently, the services provided by the food safety program are mandated by the State of California in accordance with local provisions and the California Uniform Retail Food Facilities Law (CURFFL), which finds and declares that the public health interest requires that there be uniform statewide health and sanitation standards for retail food facilities to assure the people of this state that food will be pure, safe, and unadulterated. It is the intention of this Legislature to occupy the whole field of health and sanitation standards for these food facilities . . and regulations adopted pursuant to its provisions shall be exclusive of all local health and sanitation standards relating to these facilities. (http://www. Emd. saccounty. net/pdf/CURFFL2004. pdf, p. 4) Since this program is mandated by the state, the food safety program of the Environmental Health Division is at no risk for disruption or dismantling. Twenty-seven, Registered Environmental Health Specialis ts will continue to inspect retail food facilities twice annually (effective July 1, 2003). Although the state mandates inspection twice yearly, Mr. Sanchez, conceded in the interview that markets such as Raleyââ¬â¢s are only getting inspected once annually. As of the end of September, 2004, the Environmental Health Division has completed ââ¬Å"6,132â⬠inspections of retail food facilities and ââ¬Å"742â⬠inspections of area dairies (http://www. saccounty. net/pdf/EMD-2004-10_Update. pdf. , p. 4). Aside from routine inspections and re-inspections of retail food facilities, Environmental Health continues to offer food safety education and certification classes as well as community outreach events designed to inform consumers and retailers about food safety and compliance with state and local health codes. This group attended an outreach event held at Carmichael Park, on September 18, 2004, where the Environmental Health Division booth activities included a hamburger cooking demonstration to demonstrate proper cooking temperatures as well as safe food handling techniques. Other activities performed by the Environmental Health Division include responding to consumer complaints, investigation of cases of food-borne illness, there have been ââ¬Å"180â⬠cases in Sacramento County as of the end September of this year, evaluation of plans for new food facilities, as well as the granting of permits for these new food facilities (http://www. accounty. net/pdf/EMD-2004-10_Update. pdf, p. 4). Moreover, the Environmental Health Division continues to collect fees for their services and proudly distinguishes qualifying retail food facilities with their ââ¬Å"Award of Excellenceâ⬠for food safety. Last year, ninety-three area establishments were the recipients of this award. Future Needs The Food Safety and Protection Program is a growing program. As the number of food facilities in the Sacramento area increase, so do the needs of the program. Some of the future needs of the program include an increase in the number of employees for the program, improved outreach programs, software program to improve inspections and inspection reports, and an implementation of a restaurant grading system. The first need of the program is an increase in the number of employees. With only 27 employees who actually do work under the Food Safety and Protection Program, the job of inspecting 6,000 food facilities plus other required tasks is certainly overwhelming. One might think, ââ¬Å"Why donââ¬â¢t they just go ahead and hire more people? Working for the EHD not only requires a college degree but employees must also obtain certification deeming themselves Registered Environmental Health Specialists. Now one might think ââ¬Å"What is a Registered Environmental Health Specialist? â⬠To answer the above question, the program needs to create an awareness of the position. This leads us to the second need of the program. The Food Safety and Protection program is in need of an improved outreach program. Up until finding out what personnel qualifications were needed, we did not know what a Registered Environmental Health Specialist was. More concentrated efforts in outreach programs that introduce and educate people about the validity of their profession may generate more interest in the academic setting thus creating more potential professionals. Another need of the program involves a software program to improve inspections and inspection reports. This program needs to make the change from hand-written reports to typed reports. Going from hand-written to automation would make it much easier for people to read and understand the reports. The final future need of the Food Safety and Protection Program is to implement a restaurant grading system. The restaurant grading system would provide to customers knowledge of where the restaurant stands in terms of food safety compliance. According to June Livingston, ââ¬Å"The restaurants would be given a grade ranging from A-F. ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠of course being the highest grade to be received and ââ¬Å"Fâ⬠the lowest. A grade of ââ¬Å"Câ⬠, would mean that the restaurant meets minimum compliance requirementsâ⬠(personal communication, October 27, 2004). The program is still working on the grading system in terms of how it will work and getting legislation to approve the system. Changes to the Program The Food Safety and Protection Program is an extremely successful program under the Environmental Management Department. For 27 employees to be able to inspect 6,000 food facilities is an incredible feat. However, with their measured success, there is some room for improvement. If we were administrators of the program there are a few things that we would do differently. One of the changes that we would make is to the outreach programs. Despite the fact that one of the goals of the program is to have more outreach programs, there is something that we would like to add. In addition to having more outreach programs, we would have the programs target people as early as high school. The outreach should also be targeted at people in colleges and universities. By doing this, a larger audience of people would become knowledgeable of the profession and quite possibly decide to take the path to becoming a Registered Environmental Health Specialist. Another change would be to hire on more employees. With more employees, more work can be done and the current practice of multi-tasking would cease to exist. More employees will allow for more inspections of food facilities thus reducing risk to the public. Increasing inspections of food facilities from annually/biannually to quarterly is another change that we would make as administrators. Food facilities currently undergo one, maybe two inspections a year. Every day new discoveries are made in terms of proper food handling, food-borne illnesses and much more. With these new discoveries, it would be particularly helpful and beneficial that inspections be made on a quarterly basis. Also, more frequent inspections would encourage food facilities to really meet compliance and go above and beyond what is needed for food safety. The final change that we would make to the program is to improve inspection report legibility and visibility. If one were to take a look at an actual inspection report and read the comments written, it usually is difficult to read. We would make the inspection reports typed so that everyone would be able to read exactly what was found at the inspection. We would also improve the visibility of the report. Truth be told, not every food facility has their inspection report visible to the public. We would change this by requiring that establishments post the reports either by the cash register, the doors, in the waiting area if applicable or even by the bathrooms. We would further enforce this requirement by charging the facility a certain fee if the inspection report is not fully visible to the public. The addition of a fee for not having the report visible would not only create added revenue for the program, but it would also get the food facilities to comply more strongly in order to avoid getting fined. With these reports visible, the public would have the ability to find out whether or not they are eating at a food safe establishment. References County of Sacramento Environmental Department Website. (2004). Award of Excellence in Food Safety. Retrieved November 12, 2004 from http://www. emd. saccounty. net/EH/EMDFoodSafetyAwards. htm County of Sacramento Environmental Department Website. (2004). California Uniform Retail Food Facilities Law (CURFFL). Retrieved November 3, 2004 from http://www. Emd. saccounty. net/pdf/CURFFL2004. pdf. County of Sacramento California Website. (2004). County Organization Chart. Retrieved October 16, 2004 from http://www. saccounty. net/portal/about/docs/county-org-chart. pdf. County of Sacramento California Website. (2004). Food Safety Program, Retrieved November 12, 2004 from http://www. dhs. ca. gov/ps/fdb/HTML/Food/indexfoo. htm. County of Sacramento Environmental Department Website. (2004). Prioritized Inspection Frequency, Retrieved November 12, 2004 from http://www. emd. saccounty. net/Documents/Info/Bulletin0503 prioritized_inspection_frequency. pdf County of Sacramento Environmental Department Website. (2004). Update. Retrieved October, 16, 2004 from http://www. saccounty. net/pdf/EMD-2004-10_Update. pdf. Sizer, F. , Whitney, E. (2003). Food safety and food technology. In E. Howe, J. Boyd (Eds. ), Nutrition: Concepts and controversies (pp. 509-556). Belmont,USA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. APPENDIX A: THE ORGANIZATION CHART [pic] Note. From ââ¬Å"County of Sacramento California Websiteâ⬠http://www. saccounty. net/portal/about/docs/county-org-chart. pdf Copyright 2004 by County Executive. Reprinted with permission. APPENDIX B: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION CHART Figure 1. The subdivisions within Environmental Management. APPEDNDIX C: PROPOSAL Proposal This case study seeks to explore the Environmental Health Division within the Environmental Management Department of Sacramento County. Investigation in this agency will reveal how the County of Sacramento protects its residents and consumers from potential health hazards and illnesses originating from retail food facilities. Today, the average consumer rarely worries about the risk of dining out or ââ¬Å"grabbing a biteâ⬠; however, factors such as improper storage, cooking and handling of foods or poor sanitation practices have the potential to create serious illness and even death. This agency warrants investigation since food is one of manââ¬â¢s most basic and vital needs for survival. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â Management Plans Private School Inspections Land Use Evaluation Toxic Site Clean Up Well Monitoring Septic Tanks Recycled Water Industrial Storm water Program Risk Evaluation Accidental Release HazMat Land Use Incident Response Storage Tanks Business Plans Mold Information Lead Illness Investigation Tobacco Retailer Program Medical Waste Recreational Health Food Protection Safety Education Water Protection Hazardous Materials Environmental Health Environmental Management How to cite Case Study on Environmental Health Food Safety Division Program, Free Case study samples Carl Casehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11613904645485507695noreply@blogger.com0